Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about the Bortle Scale Estimator.

What is the Bortle scale?

A 9-level scale rating night-sky darkness, from class 1 (pristine, no light pollution) to class 9 (inner-city sky).

How does this estimator work?

Answer a short questionnaire about what you can see in the night sky, and it maps your answers to the most likely Bortle class.

Is it free?

Completely free, no sign-up, downloads, or limits.

Is this an exact measurement?

No, it's an approximate estimate based on visual cues; a Sky Quality Meter or satellite light-pollution map gives more precise results.

Can I enter an SQM reading directly?

Yes, if you have a Sky Quality Meter value, enter it for a closer match to a Bortle class.

What can I see at a Bortle class 1 site?

The Milky Way is bright enough to cast faint shadows, along with zodiacal light and airglow.

What does Bortle class 9 mean?

An inner-city sky where only the Moon, planets, and a handful of the brightest stars are visible.

Is my questionnaire data stored?

No; everything runs in your browser for the current session only and isn't sent anywhere.

Can I just look up the scale without answering questions?

Yes, a full reference table of all 9 classes is available to browse directly.

Does it work on mobile?

Yes, fully responsive on all screen sizes โ€” handy for checking in the field.

Ready to use it?

Free, no sign-up required.

Open the Bortle Scale Estimator