About the Hubble's Law Calculator

Calculate a galaxy's recession velocity or distance using v = Hโ‚€ ร— d.

What it is

Edwin Hubble's 1929 observation that distant galaxies recede faster the farther away they are became one of the first pieces of evidence for an expanding universe. This tool applies that relationship, v = Hโ‚€ ร— d, letting you solve for either recession velocity or distance, with the Hubble constant adjustable across its real measured range to reflect ongoing scientific debate.

Features

Solve for distance or velocity

Switch direction depending on which quantity you already know.

Adjustable Hubble constant

Slide across the real measured range (67โ€“73 km/s/Mpc) to see the Hubble tension's effect on results.

Unit handling for Mpc/ly

Enter distance in megaparsecs, million light-years, or light-years.

v/c comparison

See recession velocity as a fraction of the speed of light for very distant galaxies.

Ready to use it?

Free, no sign-up required.

Open the Hubble's Law Calculator