About the Calorie Deficit Calculator

A free, instant educational tool for understanding calorie deficits and energy balance — estimates maintenance calories from BMR and activity level, and explains what a deficit means relative to that figure.

What it is

The Calorie Deficit Calculator is an educational energy-balance tool, not a weight-loss prescription calculator. It does two things: first it estimates your maintenance calories — the energy your body uses on a typical day at your current activity level — and then it explains what a calorie deficit means relative to that figure.

Maintenance calories are estimated using a two-step approach: your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is calculated from your height, weight, age, and sex using either the Mifflin-St Jeor or Harris-Benedict formula, then multiplied by an activity factor to arrive at your total daily energy expenditure. Both formulas and metric or imperial inputs are supported. Everything runs in your browser — your details are never stored or sent to a server.

This tool deliberately does not output a prescribed calorie intake, set a target weight, or generate a cutting plan. Those decisions belong with a qualified professional who knows your full health picture.

Key features

Maintenance calorie estimate

Estimates your TDEE — the calories your body uses in a typical day — from height, weight, age, sex, and activity level using established formulas.

Energy balance explainer

Explains what a deficit, surplus, and balanced intake each mean relative to your maintenance estimate — focused on understanding, not prescribing.

Metric & imperial input

Switch freely between metric (cm, kg) and imperial (ft/in, lb). The calculation updates instantly without any page reload.

Two BMR formulas

Choose between Mifflin-St Jeor (the more widely used modern estimate) and Harris-Benedict (the original, historically common formula).

What a calorie deficit is

A calorie deficit occurs when you consistently take in less energy than your body uses over time. Because the body draws on stored energy to make up the shortfall, a sustained deficit is associated with weight loss. A calorie surplus — consistently consuming more than you use — is associated with weight gain. Eating at roughly your maintenance level keeps weight stable.

The size of a deficit matters a great deal. Very large or very low calorie intakes can have serious health consequences, including muscle loss, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal disruption, and disordered eating patterns. Gradual, modest changes over time are widely regarded as safer and more sustainable than aggressive restriction.

How maintenance calories are estimated

Mifflin-St Jeor (male)

BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5

Mifflin-St Jeor (female)

BMR = 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age − 161

Harris-Benedict (male)

BMR = 88.362 + 13.397 × weight(kg) + 4.799 × height(cm) − 5.677 × age

Harris-Benedict (female)

BMR = 447.593 + 9.247 × weight(kg) + 3.098 × height(cm) − 4.330 × age

Activity multipliers

Sedentary 1.2 · Lightly active 1.375 · Moderately active 1.55 · Very active 1.725 · Extra active 1.9

Maintenance = TDEE

Maintenance calories = BMR × activity multiplier. The same formulas and multipliers used in the TDEE Calculator, so estimates are consistent across both tools.

What this tool does and doesn't do

It does: estimate your maintenance calories, show the BMR and multiplier breakdown, explain what a calorie deficit means conceptually, and present the three states of energy balance (deficit, maintenance, surplus).

It doesn't: prescribe how many calories to eat, generate a goal-weight target, suggest a specific deficit size, produce "lose X kg by [date]" projections, or include any aggressive or very-low-calorie presets.

This distinction is intentional. Personalised calorie targets involve health history, body composition, medications, and goals that no calculator can assess. A doctor or registered dietitian can account for all of those and give guidance that is actually tailored to you.

Important: this is not medical or dietary advice

This tool is a general reference and is not medical or dietary advice. Please consult a registered dietitian or physician before making any significant change to your diet, nutrition, or weight. Individual needs vary, and only a qualified professional can give advice tailored to you.

Understand your maintenance calories

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